![]() ![]() It wants a ceasefire, control of the Russia-Ukraine border, elections in the Donbas, and a limited devolution of power to the separatists – in that order. ![]() Ukraine sees the 2015 agreement as an instrument to re-establish control over the rebel territories. In general, Moscow and Kyiv interpret the pact very differently, leading to what has been dubbed by some observers as the “Minsk conundrum”. The Minsk II deal set out military and political steps that remain unimplemented.Ī major blockage has been Russia’s insistence that it is not a party to the conflict and therefore is not bound by its terms. Why has the 2015 agreement failed to end fighting in eastern Ukraine? Intensify Trilateral Contact Group’s work including representatives of Russia, Ukraine and OSCE.Constitutional reform in Ukraine including decentralisation, with specific mention of Donetsk and Luhansk.Withdrawal of foreign armed formations, military equipment, mercenaries.Ukraine to restore control of state border.Resumption of socioeconomic ties, including pensions.Dialogue on interim self-government for Donetsk and Luhansk, in accordance with Ukrainian law, and acknowledgement of special status by parliament. ![]() Withdrawal of heavy weapons by both sides.The leaders of France, Germany, Russia and Ukraine gathered in Minsk to mark the occasion and issued a declaration of support. Representatives of Russia, Ukraine, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the leaders of separatist-held regions Donetsk and Luhansk signed a 13-point agreement in February 2015. However, the agreement quickly broke down, with violations by both sides. ![]() Its provisions included prisoner exchanges, deliveries of humanitarian aid and the withdrawal of heavy weapons. Ukraine and the Russia-backed separatists agreed on a 12-point ceasefire deal in September 2014. Here’s what you need to know: What are the Minsk agreements? ![]()
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